Fastener Design

How to choose a bolt property class

What 4.6, 8.8 and 10.9 on a bolt head mean, and how to pick the right class for your joint.

How to choose a bolt property class

Reading the numbers

The property class on a metric bolt head tells you its strength. The first number is one hundredth of the minimum tensile strength in MPa; the second is the ratio of yield to tensile strength. An 8.8 bolt has a tensile strength of at least 800 MPa and yields at 80% of that.

Which class to choose

  • 4.6: light-duty, non-critical joints.
  • 8.8: the general engineering default for machinery and vehicles.
  • 10.9: highly loaded joints where size and weight matter.

Higher classes need matching nuts and controlled tightening. If in doubt, send us the joint details and we will recommend a class.

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