How to choose a bolt property class
What 4.6, 8.8 and 10.9 on a bolt head mean, and how to pick the right class for your joint.

Reading the numbers
The property class on a metric bolt head tells you its strength. The first number is one hundredth of the minimum tensile strength in MPa; the second is the ratio of yield to tensile strength. An 8.8 bolt has a tensile strength of at least 800 MPa and yields at 80% of that.
Which class to choose
- 4.6: light-duty, non-critical joints.
- 8.8: the general engineering default for machinery and vehicles.
- 10.9: highly loaded joints where size and weight matter.
Higher classes need matching nuts and controlled tightening. If in doubt, send us the joint details and we will recommend a class.
Related articles
View all
DFM & Quality
Five drawing details that cut fastener cost
Small changes to tolerances, radii and thread lengths that make custom fasteners cheaper to make.
Read more
Materials & Finishing
Zinc plating vs black oxide: which finish do you need?
Corrosion resistance, appearance and cost compared for the two most common fastener finishes.
Read more